Research • Industries

Regulated Business Industries

Buying and selling guides for industries where the operating license itself is the asset. The standard “list it on BizBuySell” playbook leaves money and certainty on the table in these markets.

In most small business sales, the buyer is paying for cash flow, customers, equipment, and goodwill. In these industries, the buyer is also paying for a regulatory asset the government does not freely issue. That asset might be an FAA certificate, a quota-limited liquor license, a state funeral home or cemetery license, an assisted living license, a Medicaid NEMT contract, a state bail bond license, or a municipal towing contract.

Because the license is gated, the wrong sale channel can quietly destroy value. A generic broker who does not understand transfer mechanics. A marketplace whose buyer pool does not qualify. A buyer who cannot pass the regulator’s background or financial review. Each of those outcomes is preventable with industry-specific knowledge.

Each guide below covers three questions. Where buyers and sellers should actually transact. How to acquire the underlying license, or how to buy an existing operation. And how owners can sell directly without paying a 10 to 12 percent broker commission.

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Aviation

Part 135 Charter Operations

FAA Part 135 certificates authorize on-demand passenger and cargo charter operations. The certificate is not freely transferable. It moves through an FAA amendment process tied to operations specifications, key personnel, and the operating manual. Buyers routinely pay $200K to $3M+ above tangible asset value for a clean, current certificate with the right ops specs.

Retail Alcohol

Liquor Licenses and Liquor Stores

Quota-law states cap licenses by statute or tie issuance to population (for example Fla. Stat. § 561.20; Cal. Bus. & Prof. Code § 23817; N.J.S.A. 33:1-12.14). Separate from those caps, regulators publish official application and renewal fees (California schedules fees by license type). Consideration paid between private parties for an existing entitlement is contractual and is not the same figure as the government fee schedule.

Roadside & Recovery

Towing and Impound Operations

Towing is regulated at three layers: federal FMCSA registration for interstate operations over 10,000 pounds, state operator licensing that varies enormously by state (Texas TDLR under Occupations Code Chapter 2308; California DMV tow truck driver certificates and MCPP; Illinois ICC relocator licenses; New York DMV/DCWP), and municipal rotation contracts that typically do not transfer with a sale.

Pretrial & Surety

Bail Bond Agencies

The license is granted to the person, the underlying bond is written on a surety insurer's paper, and eight states plus the District of Columbia do not permit commercial bail at all. California licenses bail agents through CDI under Insurance Code §§ 1800-1823; Texas regulates at the county level through bail bond boards under Occupations Code Chapter 1704; Florida regulates through DFS under Chapter 648; New York regulates through DFS under Insurance Law Article 68 with statutory premium caps.

Medicaid Transportation

NEMT (Non-Emergency Medical Transportation)

Medicaid agencies must assure non-emergency transportation under 42 CFR §§ 440.170 and 431.53 and Social Security Act § 1902(a)(70), and the Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2021 codified this assurance at the state-plan level. States deliver NEMT through four models: in-house state office, MCO carve-in, single statewide broker (Modivcare, MTM), or mixed. Broker subcontracts and MCO network agreements are tied to the provider and do not transfer freely; sales close on portable assets with earn-outs and re-credentialing.

Senior Care

Assisted Living and RCFE

Each state issues its own license: California licenses Residential Care Facilities for the Elderly (RCFE) under Title 22, Division 6, Chapter 8 and Health and Safety Code § 1569; Texas licenses Type A and Type B Assisted Living Facilities under HSC Chapter 247 and 26 TAC Chapter 553; Florida licenses ALFs (Standard, ECC, LNS, LMH) under Chapter 429 Part I and Rule 59A-36; New York certifies Assisted Living Residences (ALR/EALR/SNALR) under Public Health Law Article 46-B. Licenses do not transfer; the buyer files a new application under the state CHOW process.

End-of-Life Services

Funeral Homes and Cemeteries

One of the most consolidated small business industries in North America. Service Corporation International (SCI), Park Lawn, Carriage Services, and Foundation Partners Group together operate roughly 1,500-plus locations and actively acquire independents. Single-location homes typically trade at 4 to 7 times EBITDA depending on acquirer type, with attached crematoriums and cemeteries pushing multiples higher.

More Verticals on the Way

New industry guides are added on a rolling schedule. Have a regulated vertical you would like covered? Email the editor or post in the Facebook group linked in the footer.